California has “strict liability” laws for dog bites, making pet owners responsible for most dog-bite injuries regardless of the animal’s history or the owner’s precautions. Pursuant to California law, dog owners can be held strictly liable if their dog bites someone who is in a public place or lawfully in a private place, even if the dog has no prior history of aggression. This liability applies even if the bite doesn’t break the skin. However, exceptions exist for police or military dogs on duty, or if the victim was provoking the animal. California has a two-year statute of limitations for filing such claims.

Dog bite injuries can range from minor cuts to severe lacerations and deep puncture wounds. Common injuries include facial scarring, nerve damage, eye injuries, infections (including rabies), broken bones, and psychological trauma. Victims often require immediate medical attention due to the risk of infection from bacteria or diseases carried by the dog. The cost of emergency treatment and potential long-term rehabilitation can be substantial. Causes of dog attacks often stem from irresponsible ownership, including lack of proper care, medical neglect, abuse, or mistreatment. Careless owners may lose control of their pets, leading to dangerous interactions with the public.